Fundasaun Mahein

(Foto: Internet)

Timor-Leste and in particular Dili have been seeing a transformation over the past few years. As more oil revenue moves from the government budget and into infrastructure projects, Timor-Leste is becoming more and more developed. This is none more apparent than with the roads of Timor-Leste. What were just a few years ago damaged, potholed tracks are slowly being transformed into smoother, faster and better roads. This is an impressive movement for Timor-Leste and imperative if Timor-Leste is to become more efficient accessible country. It also however brings with it a new set of challenges and problems.

As any commuter driving down Comoro road at 5.30PM is bound to tell you, unsolicited most likely, that driving in Timor-Leste has become the most dangerous part of living in this country. The free-wheeling risk-taking nature of most of the driving in Timor is enough to shock even the most seasoned driver while close calls and near misses seem to be the norm rather than the exception.

Needless to say this driving is extremely dangerous and is the cause of many of the accidents happening today. Fundasaun Mahein has been receiving reports recently of the number of accidents and near misses are increasing, not just in Dili but also in many of the Timor’s Districts. With more people being able to afford vehicles and the better and faster roads that are being built throughout Timor, the number of accidents and deaths is only set to increase. It is imperative therefore that the PNTL immediately implement greater supervision over driving to keep ahead of this trend.

This however is yet to happen and as mentioned in our last blog, police and military vehicles seem to be involved in much of the bad driving we see everyday. When was the last time you saw the police pull someone over driving too fast or recklessly? If the PNTL are content to not enforce any of the road rules, what then is the point of sitting an exam for a drivers license?

Perhaps the lack of enforcement stems from the fact that the PNTL are not familiar with the road rules. It has come to FM’s attention that when conducting a crash investigation and finding out who is at fault, the Transit Police have a policy of blaming the car that was behind during the incident. This can be true in some situations but it seems the Transit Police are making this assumption in all crashes. It seems to matter little if you are cut off or a car suddenly pulls in front of you causing you to crash, it will be your fault.

(Foto: Arkivu FM)

This policy and the lack of knowledge of the road rules however is hardly surprising when one actually looks at the road rules. The first problem is that the road rules are entirely in Portuguese, a language that only a minority of the country speaks. The second problem is the length of the road rules: 70 pages long with 172 articles written in language that would not be out of place in a court of law. The third problem is that there are no pictures clearly demonstrating what maneuvers are legal and which are illegal.

It is highly unlikely that a majority, or even a small minority, of drivers in Timor-Leste have read all these rules and can clearly show what the correct driving technique is. The PNTL, as mentioned above, also (quite understandably) seem to lack the fundamentals of understanding these road rules. So despite the fact that this document exists it seems in reality there are no rules to driving in Timor-Leste.

This situation is hardly helped by the amount of unmarked roads without clear rules or signs to govern them. It can be confusing at times on some roads where one can park, who has right of way and what lane to go into if you want to turn at an intersection. It is the absence of clear regulations like these that has allowed motorists to make up their own as they please, leaving the police with no option but to accept these improvised rules.

If Timor is to continue in the path of its development, upgraded roads and infrastructure are simply not enough, upgrading our institutions and regulations must also keep on pace with physical development. The roads are the most visible of this issue and poses the greatest threat to human security, however all development in our land must be thought of in the same manner, if we are not able to upgrade our road rules or our institutions to keep pace with development, Timor-Leste will continue to face an uncertain future.

FM Recommends
• For the Department of Transport to create a new document that explains the road rules in a simple and easy to understand format that a majority of the population can understand.
• For the PNTL to work together with the department of transport and any other department to develop better clarity and regulations for what is permitted on each street and road in Timor-Leste.
• For the PNTL and the Department of Transport to embark on a campaign to educate drivers on good driving technique and the rules of the road.

(Foto: Logo-FM)

1. Dadaun ne’e Fundasaun Mahein [FM] buka hela Timor Oan na’in 1(ida) ba Pozisaun Outreach Officer.
Pozisaun ida ne’e hala’o kna’ar hanesan media officer iha Edifisiu Fundasaun Mahein. Husu atu bele sai figura responsabilidade ida hodi reprezenta FM nia atividade ba sosiedade sivil, ba Governu no ba donor sira. Ba dadaun ne’e FM nia atividade maka dezenvolve partisipasaun sidadaun ho sosiedade sivil iha prosesu determinasaun ba desizaun polítika, lejislasaun ho orsamentu ba Timor-Leste nia seitor siguransa.

Termus da Referensia
Ho tulun no suporta husi Diretor Ezekutivu nian, serbisu sira ne’ebé delega ba Outreach Officer maka hanesan:

1. Up-date informasaun iha fun page FM.
2. Posting relatoriu iha FM nia website.
3. Prepara komunikadu imprensa.
4. kria data base.
5. Hakerek notisia badak kona-bá atividade FM.
6. Halo report kada fulan.
7. Maneza relatoriu FM ba donor ka instituisaun relevante.
8. Hatene programa media publisher, Corel draw no Microsoft excel.
9. Maneza programa iha Radio no Televizaun.

Jestaun ho Reprezentasaun
1. Reprezenta FM ba sosiedade sivil, Governu ho ofisias donor wainhira persiza.
2. Lidera ka superviza [FM] nia staff wainhira persiza.
3. Responsabilidade seluk presiza wainhira hetan delega husi Diretor Ezekutivu.

Lalaok Serbisu
Sei up-date record kada semana ba staff no Direktór ezekutivu FM.

Kualifikasaun
Kandidatu sei demonstra tuir kualifikasaun esperiensia tuir mai ne’e:
1. Majistradu/S-2 ka Baixarelatu/S-1(ka equivalente hanesan esperensia professional) espesifiku iha área Komunidasaun Sosial, Relasaun Públika, no Relasaun Internasional.
2. Esperiensia minimu tinan 2 ba pozisaun hanesan iha seitor privadu ka seitor seluk.
3. Demonstra ka hatene area media iha seitor siguransa ho interpertasaun ne‘ebé kle‘an.
4. Hatene kona-bá ajensia donor ho garante.
6. Hatene kria ka gravasaun ba FM nia públikasuan.
7. hatene programa media publisher, Corel draw, Microsoft Excel no Power Point.
8. Esperiensia iha organizasaun ho jeito superviza ba staff.
9. Pesoal diak no bele serbisu iha ekipa.
10. Hatene ko’alia/hakerek diak Tetun, ho Ingles karik persiza.
11. Hahalok diak – Obrigatoriu.

Fatin: Dili, Timor-Leste.
Durasaun kontratu: Provisoriu ba tempu orientasaun fulan 2, depois hanaruk kontratu ba tinan 1 ka liu.

Vaga ne’e sei taka : 27 Novembru 2014.
Atu aplika ba vaga ne’e, haruka karta aplikasaun ba Nélson Belo Diretor Ezekutivu Fundasaun Mahein liu husi e-mail nelson@fundasaunmahein.org ka bele manda ba Adjuntu Diretor Fundasaun Mahein João Almeida iha joao@fundasaunmahein.org Telemovel +670 7756 1184. Bele mos mai direitamente iha ami nia edifisiu Fundasaun Mahein, dalan Balide Rai Hun, Dili Timor-Leste.

Atensaun: Lalais keta lakon tempu ba oportunidade ida ne’e. Karta aplikasaun no CV obrigatoriu hakerek iha lian Tetun.
Fundasaun Mahein, 25 Novembru 2014

(Foto: Facebook Emilio F. Quintas)

Fundasaun Mahein (FM), 27 Novembru 2014
Komunikadu Imprensa
Relatoriu Mahein Nia Lian Nú 91 (Relatoriu Versaun Tetun) kona-bá Siguransa Kilat Problematiku: Instituisaun Sivil Kontinua Forma ho Kilat, sai fila fali hanesan atensaun ba asuntu kilat iha Timor-Leste. Portantu kilat tuan sira husi instituisaun siguransa seidauk rezolve lolos. Hanesan deskreve tiha ona iha relatoriu dahuluk seluk kona-bá auditing ba kilat, paradeiru kilat ne’ebé lakon iha krize 2006, prosesu sira akizisaun kilat foun ba instituisaun siguransa no utiliza sala husi pesoal siguransa sira.

Maske prosesu investigasaun kilat iha Timor-Leste seidauk iha finalidade lolos, maibe iha tempu hanesan Estadu Timor-Leste forma tan instituisaun sivil foun seluk ho kilat. Instituisaun hirak ne’e mak instituisaun investigasaun kriminal forma ho kilat hanesan Polisia Sientifika Investigasaun Kriminal (PSIK) ne’ebé ho nia natureza hanesan korpu superior polisia kriminal.

Relatoriu ida ne’e la ho intensaun atu haboot ka soe boatus kona-bá kilat iha Timor-Leste. Maibe hanesan pontu rekomendasaun ida ba Governu hodi konsidera aspetu sira temi iha leten, ne’ebé durante ne’e públiku preokupa kona-bá kilat sira iha instituisaun siguransa. Pontu prinsipal seluk mak públiku presiza debate asuntu krusial sira hanesan kilat. Tanba periodu naruk ne’ebé povu Timor-Leste hakat liu, esperiensia tiha ona efeitu husi konflitu relasiona ho kilat

Relasiona ho Instituisaun rua ne’ebé forma ho kilat, hamosu pergunta siples katak tipu kilat saida maka PSIK no KAK sei utiliza? Iha momentu hanesan Timor-Leste seidauk iha lejislasaun ruma difine kona-bá tipu kilat ba autoridade siguransa Estadu nian. FM nia hanoin presiza difine iha padraun legal ruma kona-bá tipu kilat ba autoridade siguransa sira.

FM nia tauk ita sei repete saida maka akontese tiha ona iha pasadu. Portantu jestaun ka kontrolu kona-bá kilat durante ne’e seidauk hetan tratamentu ida diak. Iha momentu hanesan Timor-Leste harii tan instituisaun sivil seluk la ho estudu viabilidade, hetan prevelejiu utiliza kilat iha nia atividade sira.

Ida ne’e bele sai tentativa ba situasaun siguransa nasaun nian. Tanba esperensia barak ona akontese iha mundu katak wainhira ema sivil barak maka kaer kilat sei fo konsekuensia ba estabilidade nasional. Relatoriu The Small Arms Survey halo estimativa katak 75% husi kilat ki’ik no kilat kmaan iha mundu ne’e iha ema sivíl sira nia liman. Situasaun hirak ne’e bele akontese iha Timor-Leste enkuantu mekanizmu kontrolu seidauk la’o diak. Nune’e mos konsekuensia husi lejislasaun Timor-Leste ne’ebé sei fraku tebes. Intermus regula kona-bá utiliza kilat, oportunidade utiliza sala.

Rekomendasaun
FM fiar katak kleur ka lalais pesoal investigador sira sei utiliza kilat. Iha ne’ebé konsidera pesoal investigador sira iha risku boot wainhira kondus investigasaun ruma hasoru kriminozu ida. Tanba ne’e presiza konsidera mos rekomendasaun sira tuir mai ne’e:

1. Rekomenda ba Parlamentu Nasional husu Ministériu Justisa no Ministériu Defeza no Siguransa klarifika kona-bá kriasaun instituisaun investigasaun kriminal ne’ebé forma ho kilat.

2. Rekomenda ba Ministériu Defeza no Siguransa no Ministériu Justisa presiza kria uluk lejislasaun sira kona-bá utilizasaun no kontrolu kilat antes pesoal investigador sira utiliza kilat.

Atu hatene kle’an liu kona-bá asuntu ne’e bele kontaktu:

Nélson Belo
Direktur Ezekutivu FM
Web: www.fundasaunmahein.org
E-mail: direktor.mahein@gmail.com
Telefone (+670) 7737-4222 ka (+670) 77561184

(Matriks Fulan Novembru)

Iha Parte seluk mak hanesan dokumentus Rejime ba Promosaun Ofisial Jeneral Sira ho Titular Ba kargu Aas Militar nian, Pensaun Ba Kombatente No Martiris Sira Ba Libertasaun Nasional, Lei Servisu Militar Nian, Lei Organika Husi Governu Konstitusional Ba IV, Estatutu Organiku FALINTIL-F-FDTL nian, Altera Rejime Promosaun Ba Altu Kargu Militar, Rejime Promosaun Militar, Lei Organika Polisia Nasional Timor-Leste (PNTL), Lei Konselu Superior Defeza ho Siguransa Nian. Fundasaun Mahein mos kolekta informasaun kona-ba defeza no siguransa hahu husi tinan 2012 to’o agora. Total download ba database FM nia hahu husi Janeiru-Dezembru 2012, Janeiru-Dezembru 2013 no Janeiru-marsu 2014.

Iha fulan ne’e mos Fundasaun Mahein produs relatoriu rua maka hanesan Mahein Nia Lian Nú 90 kona-bá Pareser ba Komisaun B Parlamentu Nasional Kona-bá Proposta Orsamentu Jeral Estadu 2015 Ba Seitor Siguransa, Mahein Nia Lian Nú 91 kona-bá Siguransa Kilat Problematiku: Instituisaun Sivil Kontinua Forma ho Kilat, Inklui Blog haat (4) mak hanesan; Utuliza Veikulu Institusaun Siguransa Nian ho Iregularidade, Sosializasaun Droga, Trafiku Humanu, Asidente Trafiku No Papel Polísia Iha Sub-Distritu Fatululik No Fohorem, Selebrasaun 12 Novembru 2014: Reflesaun no Esperansa ba Timor-Leste Foun no Driving Rules in Timor-Leste Must be Reformed.

Media Record Fulan Novembru nian total entervista no publikasaun hamutuk 29 husi media nasional entervista dala 13 no publikasaun dala 16 no media ne’ebé ba halao kobertura ba FM nia atividades maka hanesan media nasional Timor Post, Jornal Independente, Radio Timor-Leste (RTL), Jornal Diariu Nasional, Media online Timor Hau Nia Doben Media online no cetak Timoroman, Facebook, STL News, STL TV, no jornal Tempo Semanal. Iha fulan ida ne’e mos FM konsege kria debate live iha “Radio Liberdade” ho tema “ Situasaun Seguransa Iha Prizaun”.
Durante fulan Novembru portal Fundasaun Mahein hetan vizita husi nasaun sira hanesan Estadus Unidus Amerika (USA), Inglatera, Indonezia, Australia, Korea do Sul, Portugal, Brazil, Singapura, Japaun, Kanada, Tailandia, Filipina, Hongkong, Sudaun, Rusia, Malaisia, Alemaiña, Vietnam, Novazelandia, Norwegia, Holanda, Romania, India, Mozambique, Luxemburg, Xina, Italia, Fansa, Jordaun, Polandia, Uganda, Kambodia, Monaco, Ukraina, Lithunia, Kolombia, Afrika do Sul, Finlandia, Irlandia, Makau, Taiwan, Guine-Bisau, New Caledonia, Kenia, Afganistaun, Grese, Switzerland, Bulgaria, Ilha Salomon, Srilangka, Egiptu, Trinidade no Tobago, Kuait, Beljium, Cabo-Verde, Argentina, Swedia, Spaña, Slovenia, Europa, Republika Checnia, Mongolia, Uniaun Emirates Arabia, Republika Slovakia, Mexiko, Irak no nasaun sira seluk iha mundu.
Nune’e mos grafiku vizitor Funpage FM iha fulan Novembru hamutuk 7,849 no vizitor ne’ebé maka fo komentariu ba publikasaun sira iha 2.591 Nune’e mos iha publikasaun Radio program liu husi kanal Radio Timor-Leste (RTL) konsege públika asuntu ne’ebé lahanesan mak hanesan tuir mai ne’e; Kualidade Fardamentu Polisia Nasional Timor Leste, Rejolusaun PN hari’i konselhu delimitasaun Linha Fronteira, Eis Refujiadus fila mai TL Fundasaun Mahein kontinua apresia no agradese ba vizitante sira hotu ne’ebé maka durante ne’e fo tempu hodi konsume produsaun relatoriu FM nian; FM fiar katak ho ita boot sira nia hanoin lesuk bele loke lidun debate ne’ebé pozitivu no konstrutivu.

(Foto: Internet)

Timor-Leste’s borders have of late been getting a fair bit of attention from the media and Non Governmental Organizations. FM along with the UN have consistently labelled the emergence of transnational crime groups, using Timor-Leste as transit point for drugs and weapons, as one of the great threats to Timor-Leste’s Stability. Indeed there does seem some truth to this claim with media sources reporting on several recent cases where groups producing Sabu-Sabu (Methamphetamine) have been arrested either trying to smuggle it in, or producing it locally for the purpose of exporting it. At a time such as this, it is imperative that customs and border control staff are doing their job as effectively, efficiently and most importantly as cleanly as possible.

This why we here at Fundasaun Mahein have become distressed from reports we have been receiving from the border. Corruption and a lack of discipline seems to be rising among the border post guards, something that until quite recently has not been a problem.

A practice that Fundasaun Mahein has become aware of is that the border security guards will regularly not process some Visa On Arrival forms and, at the end of the day, divide the money that comes from this amongst themselves. If this is the attitude of the border control guards looking to make a quick buck how are we able to trust them when faced with a bribe from a criminal organization with much more money to spend?

These reports seems to indicate that the processes to reduce corruption are either not in place or very poorly monitored and therefore easy to exploit.

FM believes that a simple and easy way to monitor any corruption in the border is to compare the amount of new arrival forms with the amount of money received for a visa on arrival, any discrepancies would indicate that corruption has occurred.

FM is also suspicious from the displays of wealth from the customs department. It has become noticeable that the customs and immigration division is one of the best equipped divisions of the PNTL. While other divisions face pressures in getting the basic necessities such as decent quality uniforms, the customs department is noticeable in that it always has brand new cars and the best weapons and facilities.

In order to try and investigate these claims we here at FM have tried on numerous occasions to try and find statistics and information on the border security. This has been an ongoing process over the past few years and coincided with several other reports that FM has written regarding the border. Inevitably following the formal process with The PNTL Customs Division in order to gain this information seems to yield few results with the information that FM does receive being unreliable and inaccurate.

It is crucially important that the PNTL reports all of important information and makes it readily available to anyone that requests it in order to increase the oversight of the borders. This will ensure that greater transparency and accountability for customs and border control staff and any suspicions of corruption are reduced. This is imperative to the very stability of Timor-Leste and will help us ensure that the borders are protected and corruption reduced to defend us against the threat of transnational criminal organizations infiltrating our land. It is now time to protect that which we have fought so hard to gain.

FM Recommends the following

• For the customs division of The PNTL to publish all statistics and monitoring information and make them readily available to the public.
• For the customs division of The PNTL to increase oversight at all border posts to ensure there is less risk of corruption to occur

Kostume Kontrola Fronteira, Potensia ba Korupsaun?

Fonteira Timor-Leste nian tarde liu ona hetan atensaun justu ida husi mídia no Organizasaun Naun governamental-sira (ONG). FM la’o tuir ONU ho konsistenti hodi tau etika ba grupu krime organizadu sira ne’ebé mosu, hodi uza Timor-Leste hanesan fatin transaksaun ba droga no kilat-sira, hanesan ameasa boot ida ba Timor-Leste nia estabilidade. Tuir lolos tenki iha lia-los balu kona-bá reklamasaun ne’e ho fontes mídia reportajen kona-bá kazu balu foin dadaun ne’e, iha ne’ebé grupu hirak ne’e produs droga (sabu-sabu) ne’ebé kaptura ona wainhira koko kontrabandu hodi lori tama sasan hirak ne’e mai, ka produs iha lokal ho objetivu atu halo esportasaun. Iha tempu hanesan, ida ne’e hanesan kazu imperativu ida hodi sai hanesan kustume ba pesóal kontrola iha fronteira ne’ebé halo servisu ho efetivu, eficiente no importante liu mos.

Ho ida ne’e ami iha Fundasaun Mahein laran-susar ho relatoriu ne’ebé ami simu ona husi fronteira. Korupsaun no menus disiplina hanesan atu mosu dadaun entre postu seguransa iha fronteira, buat ida ne’ebé to’o agora la sai hanesan problema ida.

Pratika ida katak Fundasaun Mahein hatene ona kona-bá kazu ne’e katak seguransa iha liña fronteira ho regular sei la prosesu viza balun kona-bá formulariu ema to’o mai nian, no ikus mai fahe osan husi buat hirak ne’e entre sira. Karik ida ne’e mak atitude husi guarda kontolu fronteira hodi halo todan buat hirak ne’e, oinsa ita bele fiar sira wainhira hasoru subornu ida husi organizasaun krimonzu ida ho osan ne’ebe gasta liu?

Relatoriu hirak ne’e hanesan atu indika kona-bá prosesu atu redus korupsaun mesmu la’os iha fatin ka ho monitorisaun ne’ebe ki’ik no tamba ne’e fasil atu aproveita.

FM fiar katak dalan simples no fasil atu monitór korupsaun saida deit iha fronteira mak atu kompara númeru husi ema foun sira nia to’o mai ho numeru husi osan ne’ebe simu kona-bá visa ida ema to’o nian, kualker buat ruma ne’ebe la han malu sei indika katak korupsaun mosu ona.

FM mos deskonfia rikusoin kona-bá rikeza husi departmentu kustume nian, ida ne’e sai ona evidensia katak divizaun kustume no imigrasaun nian hanesan divizaun ida ne’ebé diak no prontu ba PNTL. Entertantu divizaun seluk hasoru presaun hodi hetan nesesidade baziku hanesan kualidade uniforma ne’ebé diak, departamentu kustume mak evidensia ba ida ne’e katak ida ne’e mak sempre iha marka ba kareta foun sira, nomós kilat ho fasilidade ne’ebé diak.

Atu koko no investiga reklamasaun hirak ne’e ami iha FM koko ona iha okaziaun barak no koko atu hetan estatistika no informasaun kona-bá seguransa iha fronteira. Ida ne’e hanesan prosesu kontinuasaun ida kona-bá tinan hirak liu-ba no iha ligasaun ho relatoriu sira balu ne’ebe FM hakerek ona relasaun ho fronteira. Labele sees husi prosesu formal tuir mai ne’e ho divizaun kustume PNTL nian atu hetan informasaun ida ne’e hanesan atu fo resultadu balu ho informasaun ne’ebé FM simu hanesan laserve no lalos.

Ida ne’e importante tebes katak relatoriu sira PNTL nian, informasaun hotu-hotu importante no disponivel ba se deit mak fo pedidu ba ida ne’e atu aumenta supervisaun kona-bá fronteira sira. Ida ne’e sei garante transparensia ne’ebé boot no akuntabilidade ba pesóal kustume kontrola fronteira nian no redus se deit mak deskonfia halo korupsaun. Ida ne’e imperativu liu ba estabilidade Timor-Leste nian no sei ajuda ita hodi garante fronteira hetan protesaun nomós korupsaun menus ona hodi defende ita hasoru ameasa infiltrasaun krime organizasaun ba transnasional mai ita nia rai. Agora tempu ona atu proteze ba buat ne’ebé ita luta makaas hodi hetan.

FM nia rekomendasaun mak tuir mai ne’e

• Ba divizaun kustume PNTL nian atu públika estatisku hotu-hotu no monitór informasaun inklui halo sira hodi disponivel ka prontu ba públiku.
• Ba divizaun kostume PNTL nian atu aumenta supervizaun ba postu hotu-hotu iha liña fronteira hodi garante risku balun ne’ebé hamosu korupsaun.

(Foto: Internet)

Fundasaun Mahein (FM), 12 Dezembru 2014

Komunikadu Imprensa

Fundasaun Mahein (FM) hakarak fo hatene ba públiku kona-bá asidente fatal ne’ebé akontense iha loron 11/12/14 ne’ebé rezulta estudante nain rua mate tamba kauza hosi asidente trafiku motor.
Relasaun ho ida ne’e tuir Fundasaun Mahein nia monitorizasaun iha terinu katak estudante sira rona rezuldadu husi izame final, depois estudante nain 3 sae lisuk motor ida, nain 2 uza kapisete no nain 1 la uza nomos laiha kartaun kondusaun.
Tanba kontra regra tranzitu halai iha estrada públiku, polisia duni tuir sira hosi kotuk, halo sira tauk no trauma hodi halai motor ho velosidade aas, ikus mai rezulta asidente fatal iha Bidau Santa Ana.

Tuir observasaun husi FM katak estudante feto nain rua lakon sira nia vida iha Hospital Nasional Guido Valadares (HNGV), nain ida hetan kanek.

Fundasaun Mahein lamenta tebes ho PNTL ne’ebé duni estudante sira hosi kotuk. Lolos PNTL halo cek point antisipasaun antes durante semana balun nia laran. Antisipasaun cek point hanesan sintidu atu reduz asidente ba estudante sira, nune’e mos ba motorista sira seluk ne’ebe laiha karta kondusaun ba lori motor ho kareta iha estrada públiku. Tamba asidente trafiku sira hanesan ne’e sempre akontese kada tinan-tinan depois estudante sira rona rezultadu ikus husi izame nasional.

Rekomendasaun

• Fundasaun Mahein rekomenda ba Governu liu-liu Ministeriu Transporte Telekomunikasaun, Diresaun Nasional Transporte Terestre (DNTT) atu kopera hamutuk ho PNTL aplika lei kodiku uza estrada nian ho regurozu.
• Rekomenda ba PNTL atu halo cek point antisipasaun ba eventu ne’ebé deit mak nota bele sai risku ba asidente fatal.

Atu hatene kle’an liu kona-bá asuntu ne’e bele kontaktu:

João Almeida
Vise Diretor FM
Web: www.fundasaunmahein.org
E-mail: joao@fundasaunmahein.org
Telefone (+670) 77561184

(Foto: Arkivu FM)

Media hanesan pilar importante iha ambiente demokratiku, liu husi media ema hotu bele hato’o sira nia opiniaun no espresaun oin-oin kona-bá saida maka sira hare, rona no sente. Espresaun hirak ne’e bele mai husi Estadu ba públiku no bele mos husi públiku ba Estadu ne’ebé ho nia objetivu kontribui ba prosesu dezenvolvimentu Nasional.

Media fontes ida ne’ebé dezamina informasaun ba públiku kona-bá lalaok desenvolvimentu nasional hahu husi kobertura, hakerek no públika informasaun ka notisia ne’ebé hetan husi fontes oin-oin. Portantu, iha ne’e ema hotu serteja katak media maka dalan ne’ebé los ka, independente hodi divulga informasaun ba públiku.

Maibe lalaok dezenvolvimentu informsaun husi media, husi ami nia monitorizasaun hare katak notisia balu la balansu, aktual, akurasia, independente ka instrumentu sira rekolla informasaun nian. Nune’e mos media rekolla informasaun, hakerek no reporta direita ba públiku la ho iha editing linguajen ne’ebe maka bele hamosu konflitu.

Ho razaun hirak ne’e, Fundasaun Mahein (FM) hodi realiza kolokiu Distritais ho tema Media no Siguransa, loron 12 Dezembru 2014. Kolokiu Distritais ne’e fokus liu ba media sira iha munisipiu Lautem, atu nune’e, media sai hanesan mata dalan ba paz no estabilidade liu husi kualidade halo kobertura, hakerek no reportajem.

FM sente orgullu boot bainhira halo kolokiu refere, la’os deit media sira mak partisipa maibe iha mos reprezentante autoridade lokal, PNTL, ONG sira no estudante balun ne’ebé partisipa. Ho ida ne’e FM fiar katak, inisiativu ne’ebé maka FM halo hanesan matadalan importante ida ba parte hotu iha munisipiu Lautem hodi bele suporta no kooperasaun diak liutan entre media no komponente hotu hodi asegura paz no estabilidade.

(Foto: Arkivu FM)

Iha kolokiu ne’e, iha orador prinsipal rua maka halo aprezentasaun, orador hirak ne’e ida husi FM no ida seluk husi, Timor-Leste Media Development Centre – TLMDC. Husi FM aprezenta kona-bá Kontribuisaun Media Hari Paz no Estabilidade no TLMDC koalia kona-bá Jurnalismu Siguransa no Estabilidade Nasional.

Molok atu hahu kolokiu refere, Sekretariu Munisipiu Lautem no Reprezentante Komandante PNTL Munisipiu halo sira nia intervensaun badak. Iha sira nia intervensaun badak hateten, agradese bo’ot ba FM ne’ebé iha inisiativa hodi realiza kolokiu ho tema Media no Siguransa. Husu ba media hotu persiza tetu didiak molok hatun ka fo sai informasaun saida deit ba públiku hodi nune’e labele iha dezintendementu entre públiku no autoridade Estadu.

(Foto: Arkivu FM)

Tuir observasaun jeral ne’ebé FM halo, maioria partisipante sira hotu partisipa ho ativu tebes, partisipante sira hato’o sira nia komentariu, sujestaun no perguntas kona-bá papel media. Iha sorin seluk, Sekretariu Munisipiu Lautem akresenta tan katak Autoridade Munisipiu Lautem prontu koopera bainhira iha programa hanesan. Rekomenda mos ba FM atu organiza tan kolokiu ka treinamnetu ruma ne’ebé relasaun ho asuntu sira siguransa nian.

(Foto: Arkivu FM)

Iha mos partisipante sira hato’o sira nia antusiasmu ho atividade ne’ebé FM no TLMDC realiza. Iha mos pontu de vista importante ida maka FM nota, hahu husi sekretariu munisipiu no partisipante sira maioria preukupa ho media Televizaun Timor-Leste – TVTL tanba tuir sira nia observasaun TVTL nia prezensa iha distritu bainhira iha vizita ofisial ruma husi Nasional no mais pior liu maka Sosidade Sivil konvida halo kobertura atividade importante ruma iha Distritu dalaruma tenke selu. Ho ida ne’e, husu ba FM no TLMDC atu halo advokasia ho ministériu relevante sira nune’e mekanismu serbisu TVTL fornese ba ema hotu.

(Foto: Arkivu FM)

Mahein Nia Lian Nú 92 koalia kona-bá kilat no kilat-musan ne’ebé rekolla hotu husi autor krize (Relatoriu Versaun Tetum pdf). Fundasaun Mahein (FM) alerta dahuluk ona relatoriu kona-bá investigasaun kilat F-FDTL no PNTL iha tinan 2011 no hato’o ona rekomendasaun lubuk ida relasional ho paradeiru kilat ne’ebé sei lakon. Rekomendasaun hirak ne’e detallamente refere ba Ministériu Defeza no Siguransa tenki hola medida adekuadu hodi rekolla kilat hirak ne’ebé sei iha eis-elementu FALINTIL-FDTL, eis-elementu PNTL, elementu PNTL ativu balu no ema sivil balu ne’ebé sei iha relasaun ho kilat hirak iha krize 2006 hodi loke investigasaun ba sira.

Fundasaun Mahein (FM) nia monitorizasaun iha periodu 2012 to’o agora, esforsu lubuk ida husi autoridade siguransa rekolla ona kilat balu no kilat ilegal seluk husi komunidade no pesoal siguransa seluk. Iha sorin seluk Governu hasai rezolusaun ida hodi estabelese periodu foun atu rekolla kilat, kilat-musan, esplozivu no fardamentu. Maibe komunidade sira sei kestiona nafatin kona-bá kilat ilegal no kilat seluk ne’ebé sei espalla iha komunidade nia leet.

Iha loron 22 Agostu 2014, Konselu Ministru hasai ona rezolusaun Nu. 24 /2014 de 1 de Setembru, iha ne’ebé estabelese períodu foun ida, atu rekolla kilat, kilat-musan, esplozivu no fardamentu to’o loron 31 fulan Outobru tinan 2014, atu sidadaun no entidade sira ne’ebé seidauk kumpri bele ba entrega ona materiál ilegál hirak ne’ebé sira sei uza hela no kolabora ba manutensaun estabilidade polítika no sosiál ne’ebé agora iha.

Maibe limite husi data ne’ebé temi iha rezolusaun ne’e liu tiha ona. FM nia monitorizasaun la iha vontade diak husi pesoal siguransa balu, komunidade no autoridade ne’ebé mensiona iha rezolusaun ne’e, lahatudu kooperasaun diak hodi entrega.

Buat ironiku ida ne’ebé husi FM nia monitorizasaun hetan katak pela kontrariu husi rezolusaun ne’e nia haruka. Iha ne’ebé pesoal balu husi PNTL asegura hela kilat-musan no farda militar FALINTIL-FDTL nian iha ninia uma. Maske hatur iha rezolusaun ne’e rasik katak PNTL hanesan entidade responsavel hodi rekolla material sira ne’e, sei la kastigu ka kriminaliza ba ema ne’ebé entrega voluntariamente kilat, kilat-musan, esplozivu no fardamentu to’o prazu entrega loron 31 fulan Outobru tinan 2014.

Kazu hanesan iha loron 06 Dezembru 2014, autoridade seguransa rekolla munisoens pistola nian hamutuk 500, munisoens AK-33 no Stayer nian hamutuk 986 inklui farda FALINTIL-FDTL nian, iha Sarjentu Polisia ida nia ho inisial V. de A. M. nia uma (Ex. Pemancar TVRI), Lahane Osidental – Dili. Sarjentu Polisia V. de A. M. nu’udar elementu polisia ativu no dadaun ne’e hakna’ar-an iha Quartel Jeral PNTL, Departamentu Lojistika, Seksaun Fardamentu nian.

Maske Sarjentu Polisia ne’e deklara ba autoridade siguransa, munisoens pistola nian, kilat-musan AK33 no Stayer inklui farda FALINTIL-FDTL la’os ninia. Maibe Sarjentu polisia ne’e rasik kontinua asegura ka subar sasan hirak ne’ebé Governu hasai ona rezolusaun hodi entrega.

Kilat-musan, farda militar, relasaun kilat forte ho kilat hirak ne’ebé ba krize tinan 2006 no autor prinsipal sira iha krize ne’e hanesan Abilio Mesquita iha ne’ebé hetan rekomendasaun lubuk ida husi relatoriu inkeritu independente ONU nian iha tinan 2006 no hetan akuzasaun lubuk ida iha tinan sira tuir mai.

Rekomendasaun

Kilat, kilat-musan, esplozivu no fardamentu militar nian ne’ebé dadaun ne’e sei problematiku hela. Nu’udar frakeza ida husi implementasaun avizu, rezolusaun no kriasaun komisaun investigasaun barak ona. Maibe la implementa diak rezolusaun sira ne’e no rekomendasaun sira husi investigasaun nian.

Ida ne’e nu’udar espasu ida kontinua fo fatin ba ema hodi subar ka asegura. Nune’e buat ironiku ida husi relatoriu ida ne’e nian elementu PNTL balu kontinua subar maske pesoal ne’e rasik konsiente sasan hirak ne’e ilegal no hetan ordem ona hodi rekolla no entrega ba Estadu.

1. Rekomenda ba Ministériu Defeza no Siguransa, FALINTIL-FDTL no PNTL kontinua halo investigasaun ba eis-Petisionariu sira, eis-FALINTIL, sivil armadu sira iha krize tinan 2006. Nune’e mos ba elementu PNTL no FALINTIL-FDTL ativu sira ne’ebé relasaun forte ho kilat no kilat-musan sira iha krize tinan 2006 nian, ikus liu ba Abilio Masquita. Revista ba eis FALINTIL, eis-polisia no eis-FALINTIL-FDTL ida ne’e nu’udar parte ida kontrolu kilat.

2. Rekomenda ba Ministériu Defeza no Siguransa ho Komandu FALINTIL-FDTL halo investigasaun ba fontes farda ne’ebé asegura hela iha Abilio Masquita nia rezidensia husi nia fen Sarjentu Polisia ho inisial V. de A. M.

3. Rekomenda ba Komandu Jeral PNTL, loke investigasaun ba Sarjentu Polisia ho inisial V. de A. M. iha ne’ebé asegura kilat musan no farda FALINTIL-FDTL nian hodi prosesu tuir lei no regulamentu.

Atu hatene kle’an liu kona-bá asuntu ne’e bele kontaktu:

Nélson Belo
Direktur Ezekutivu FM
Web: www.fundasaunmahein.org
E-mail: direktor.mahein@gmail.com
Telefone (+670) 7737-4222 ka (+670) 77561184

Fundasaun Mahein (FM), 22 December 2014

Press Release

Recollecting Weapons and Bullets from Perpetrators of the 2006 Crisis

In a 2011 report concerning the investigation of weapons within the F-FDTL and PNTL, Fundasaun Mahein presented recommendations with regards to missing weapons. These recommendations were clearly presented to the Ministry of Defense and Security, and the these recommendations requested a comprehensive strategy for the recollection of weapons still in the possession of former F-FDTL and PNTL personnel. These weapons may also been in the hands of active members of the PNTL and even some civilians. Given the unknown status of many weapons used in the 2006 Crisis, it seemed that security authorities should conduct a comprehensive investigation.

Fundasaun Mahein’s monitoring from 2012 to the present noted that security authorities have made efforts to recollect illegal weapons from both communities and security personnel. To complement this initiative, the government has issued a resolution that establishes an official effort to recollect illicit weapons, bullets, explosives and uniforms. However, many citizens remain concerned with the spread of illegal weapons within communities.

On 22 August 2014, the Council of Ministry issued Resolution No.24/2014. This resolution established a grace period from 1st September 2014 to 31st October 2014, in which citizens and security personnel could hand over weapons, bullets, explosives, and uniforms still in their possession. This resolution asked these entities to continue collaborating in the name of political and social stability.

However, the time period mentioned in the resolution has officially ended. FM’s monitoring noted that security personnel, communities, and authorities identified by the resolution did not make sufficient efforts to complete this initiative, and these groups did not show cooperation.

FM’s monitoring has brought to light some troubling and complicated aspects of this initiative. Indeed, some members of the PNTL are keeping bullets and the military uniforms of the F-FDTL in their houses, despite the fact that the PNTL is institution responsible for conducting this operation. These individuals held onto the contraband items, despite the promise by the PNTL to not issue punishment to those who voluntarily handed over weapons, bullets, explosives, and uniforms voluntarily before October 31st, 2104.

A similar case took place on 6 December 2014, when security authorities recollected 500 pistol bullets, 986 rounds of AK-33 ammunition, Stayer weapons, and F-FDTL uniforms at the home of a police sergeant (V. de A. M) in Lahane Osidental, Dili. This police sergeant is an active member of the PNTL and was recently assigned to duty at the Uniform Logistics Department of the PNTL General Quarter.

Despite the evidence collected on-site, this police sergeant continues to testify that the materials mentioned above did not belong to him. However, the fact of the matter is that the man continued hiding those materials in his home, despite the government resolution mandating the handing over of these materials.

Bullets, military uniforms, and other missing security materials relating to 2006 crisis continue to surface. Meanwhile, Abilio Mesquita, one of the main instigators of the crisis, has received criticism by an independent investigative report conducted by the UN in 2006. Mesquita also faces allegations in the coming years.

Recommendations;

Weapons, bullets, explosives, and the military uniforms remain missing. This can be attributed to insufficient socialization of the resolution, as well as poor implementation by investigative officials and security actors on the ground.

These shortcomings have not deterred people from hiding their weapons. This FM report discusses the problematic reality: Citizens and even PNTL personnel continue to hide their weapons, even though these items are illegal and demanded for recollection by the state.

1. The Ministry of Defense and Security, the F-FDTL, and the PNTL should investigate former petitioners, members of FALINTIL, and civilians known to have been in possession of weapons during the 2006 crisis. These investigations should also examine active members of the PNTL and F-FDTL, institutions that had close access to weapons and bullets during the crisis. Finally, these searches should examine Abilio Mesquita as well as former members of FALINTIL, the PNTL, and the F-FDTL.

2. The Ministry of Defense and Security and the F-FDTL should investigate the police sergeant, ‘V. de A.M.,’ who was harboring weapons and uniforms at his residence.

3. The PNTL General Command should investigate and prosecute the aforementioned police sergeant, ‘V. de A. M’, according to the law and institutional rules.

Foto Spesial

As 2014 comes to a close, Fundasaun Mahein reflects upon the successes and shortcomings in security-sector development in Timor-Leste. Many lessons learned, and Fundasaun Mahein turns its gaze toward the future of this young democracy.

This year was one of relative peace and stability. From a security standpoint, no significant threats were posed over the course of 2014. Compared to recent years, there were no major acts of violence or uprising. Fundasaun Mahein believes that this calm and peaceful period symbolizes growing solidarity between citizens and security officials alike.

Indeed, this year witnessed a greater cooperation between the security institutions and citizens, as many initiatives have shifted to the community level. Police and community members have teamed up through community policing initiatives to prevent conflict and ensure greater safety for all. Community-level police measures have contributed greatly to security over this past year. Whereas these programs are less visible and less supported here in Dili, they have seen positive results across the country, as citizens have taken greater ownership of security within their communities.

This year, Timor-Leste hosted various international events. Perhaps the most involved was the CPLP Summit, at which representatives of Portuguese-speaking countries met to discuss and celebrate the common heritage of their peoples. Representatives from other governments also visited Dili this year, including the Foreign Minister of New Zealand and Susilo Bambang Yudayono (SBY), the former President of Indonesia, who visited Dili before the end of his political term. These visits, among others, seem to indicate a growing confidence in Timor-Leste as a stable entity.

Timor-Leste is also experiencing greater representation in international politics than before, thanks to the endeavors of former President of the Republic, Jose Ramos-Horta. In addition to his work as the Head of the United Nations’ Integrated Peace building Office in Guinea-Bissau, Jose Ramos-Horta has given countless speeches and lectures in 2014, offering his expertise in peace and conflict resolution.

A major headline this year was the sacking of foreign judges and foreign advisors by Government. This action was controversial, receiving both support and criticism from press entities both at home and abroad. While the long-term impacts have yet to be seen, it is noteworthy that the environment here in Timor-Leste after the event was quite calm and stable.

All of these developments in 2014 seem to indicate growing stability and peace in Timor-Leste, as well as a desire to participate in political discussions at the regional and international level.

It is with all of this in mind that Fundasaun Mahein offers the following hopes for 2015:

We hope that all citizens will contribute to the ongoing peace and security of this nation. We hope that all will join hands to define and support the prosperity of this young country. We hope that this country focuses on stability, in the effort to attract foreign investment, which will prove essential in building the education, economy, and security sector of Timor-Leste. With these goals in mind, we can truly make a difference in 2015.

Fundasaun Mahein wishes a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year to all.

Nélson Belo
Fundasaun Mahein – Timor-Leste
E-mail: direktor.mahein@gmail.com
Mobile: +670 7831 6075
Skype: nelson.belo
www.fundasaunmahein.org

Foto Internet

Fundasaun Mahein, 26 Dezembru 2014

Komunikadu Imprensa

Mahein Nia Lian ba dala 93 (Relatoriu Kompletu Versaun Tetun,pdf) halo análiza profunda kona-bá kestaun sira ne’ebé sai nu’udar tentativa ba siguransa nasional. Relatoriu ida ne’e konsidera disturbu sistematiku sira iha pasadu hanesan kazu 4 Dezembru 2002, demonstrasaun organizada durante loron 19 iha tinan 2005, krize politika milítar 2006 no atentadu loron 11 fulan Fevereiru tinan 2008 sai nu’udar ameasa sira ne’ebé provoka estabilidade nasional.

Relatoriu ida ne’e mensiona katak akontesementu justifika situasaun sira pasadu ne’ebé husik hela fitar mean ba unidade nasional Inklui hamosu grupuizmu no organizasaun massa iha Timor-Leste wainhira hetan influiensia husi asosisaun politiku sira. Grupu Arte Marsial – GAM, CPD-RDTL, KRM no grupu ilegal sira seluk iha Timor-Leste. Iha ne’ebé ikus mai ezistensia grupu no organizasaun hirak ne’e konsidera nu’udar tentativa ba siguransa nasional no Governu taka ho rezolusaun no operasaun.

Hanesan konflitu GAM hahu entre tinan 2007 to’o 2012 ne’ebé baku malu no oho malu iha rai-laran no estranjeiru entre Timor-oan sai nu’udar tentativa boot ba situasaun siguransa povu nian no soberania Nasaun. Ikus mai Governu deside taka ho rezolusaun hanesan PSHT, KORK no Kera Sakti. Nune’e mos ezistensia grupu CPD-RDTL ne’ebé Governu taka ho rezolusaun tanba konsidera fo ameasa ba siguransa nasional. Relasiona ho movimentu ne’ebé “para-militar” hodi halo komunidade senti la hakmatek.

Tentativa seluk ba siguransa nasional ne’ebé FM relata iha relatoriu ne’e maka ezistensia grupu Konsellu Revolusaun Maubere – KRM iha 2013, lideradu husi Mauk Moruk. Iha ne’ebé Governu ikus mai taka ho rezolusaun relasiona ho ejijensia oin-oin no estetmentu kro’at hasoru Primeiru Ministru Xanana Gusmão no politika Governu kona-bá moris diak maioria populasaun Timor-Leste nian. Ho ninia tendensia no natureza kait hela ba problema sosial, ekonomia, no konflitu polítika pasadu luta armada nia.

No, husi sikun seluk, relatoriu ne’e relata mos ameasa sira ohin loron no futuru ne’ebé presiza Governu tau atensaun maka movimentu grupu krimi organizadu no ameasa transnasional sira seluk ne’ebé bele estraga estabilidade nasional. Hanesan trafiku ba droga, falsifikasaun dokumentu, fase osan, sirkulasaun osan falsu, mafiouzu no grupu kriminozu sira seluk.

Rekomendasaun:

1. Rekomenda ba Ministériu Defeza no Siguransa presiza halo diskusaun no avaliasaun ba situasaun siguransa nasional Timor-Leste nian hodi deskobre kle’an liu tan movimentu krime organizadu no krime transnasional nia forma no nia operasaun.

2. Rekomenda ba Komandu Jeral PNTL hodi fo orientasaun ba Komandu Distrital hotu-hotu hodi monitoriza atividade arte marsial hirak ne’ebé mensiona iha rezolusaun hodi taka arte marsial ne’ebé kuiñesidu ho violensia.

Atu hatene kle’an liu kona-bá asuntu ne’e bele kontaktu:

Nélson Belo

Direktur Ezekutivu FM

Web: www.fundasaunmahein.org

E-mail: direktor.mahein@gmail.com

Telefone (+670) 7737-4222 ka (+670) 77561184

Foto Internet

Fundasaun Mahein, 26 Dezembru 2014

Komunikadu Imprensa

Liu husi Mahein Nia Lian Nú 94 (Relatoriu Kompletu Versaun tetun,pdf) halo analiza kona-bá korupsaun kazual iha seitor siguransa, Nu’udar hatur ona Iha Kódigu Penál Timor-Leste ne’ebé regula kona-bá Krime iha Funsaun Publika nia Ezersisíu defeni katak korupsaun ho aktu krimi oi-oin hanesan pekulatu, korupsaun pasiva, abuzu poder, no tráfiku de influénsia iha ne’ebé hatete momos katak hahalok funsionariu ne’ebé nia rasik ka liu husi ema seluk ho nia autorizasaun husu ka simu promesa sira ba nia an rasik liu husi pratika ruma hasoru obrigasaun ne’ebé iha ne’e kontra lei.

Tipu Korupsaun Kazual akontese kada loron no hahu buras dadaun iha instituisaun Governu nian. Aktu korupsaun kauzal intermus iregularidade uza veikulu Estadu kuaze akontese iha instituisaun Estadu sira. Fundasaun Mahein nia lista kazu korupsaun kazual ne’ebé akontese iha instituisaun defeza no siguransa iha ne’ebé membru PNTL balun iha distritu uza kareta ba interese privadu no ikus mai soke rahun no laiha responsabilidade, nune’e mos iha instituisaun FALINTIL-FDTL ne’ebé ladun iha esperitu servi durante oras serbisu, liu-liu iha momentu uza veikulu ho diak ikus mai estraga kareta balun ne’ebé Governu apoiu ba instituisaun atu halo atividade militar nian.

Kazu konkretu seluk ne’ebé konsidera nu’udar korupsaun kazual mak iha komandante PNTL distrital balun husu osan, pulsa telefone no mina kareta durante sorumutu komunitaria ne’ebé sosiedade sivil organiza iha distritu balu. Inklui kazu falsifika dokumentu hodi hetan lukru involve husi pesoal siguransa, partikularmente Serbisu Migrasaun ne’ebé fasilita no garante ema estranjeiru tama-mai Timor-Leste ho vistu turista hodi halo serbisu iha Timor-Leste.

Parte seluk Fundasaun Mahein mos relata hahalok na’ok no uza kombustivel Estadu hodi uza ba interese privadu akontese iha instituisaun siguransa nian hanesan kazu ne’ebé akontese públiku hakfodak relasiona ho kapturasaun membru PNTL involve iha kazu na’ok mina instituisaun PNTL hodi hariku. Nune’e mos monitorizasaun Fundasaun Mahein ba kompañia fornesedor kombustivel Estadu ba kareta no motor Estadu nian identifika katak funsionariu balun husi instituisaun siguransa uza kopun kombustivel hodi ense ba sira nia motor no kareta privadu.

Rekomendasaun

Rekomenda ba Ministériu Defeza no Siguransa, Komandu FALINTIL-FDTL no PNTL implementa regulamentu disiplinar no lei aplikavel seluk iha instituisaun nia laran ho regirozu ba elementu militar, polisial no funsionariu públiku sira iha instituisaun refere. Obriga tenki kumpri regra utilizasaun viaturas sira ho disiplina no responsabilidade.

Atu hatene kle’an liu kona-bá asuntu ne’e bele kontaktu:

Nélson Belo

Direktur Ezekutivu FM

Web: www.fundasaunmahein.org

E-mail: direktor.mahein@gmail.com

Telefone (+670) 7737-4222 ka (+670) 77561184

(Matrix Fulan Dezembru)

Serbisu Fundasaun Mahein (FM) durante fulan Dezembru loke tan espasu ida ba oin tanba relatoriu sira ne’ebé mak FM produs durante ne’e kontinua sai debates públiku husi entidades governantes sira, Parlamentu Nasional inklui sosiedade sivil. Estatistika grafiku outreach fulan Dezembru hatudu vizitante bluehost hamutuk 7,802.

Parte seluk iha fulan Dezembru mos Fundasaun Mahein produs relatoriu Mahein nia Lian hamutuk 3 mak hanesan; Korupsaun Kazual Iha Seitor Siguransa, Lisaun Ida Hodi Hakat ba Oin Ho Dezafiu Foun Ba Estabilidade Nasional no Kilat no Kilat-Musan Rekolla Hotu Ona Husi Autor Krize?, inklui Blog hamutuk 3 mak hanesan Kastam Kontrola Guarda Fronteira, Potensia ba Korupsaun?, Kolókiu Distritais: Media no Siguransa no 2014 no A Year in Reflection.

Media Record Fulan Dezembru nian total entervista no publikasaun hamutuk 18 husi media nasional entervista dala 9 no publikasaun dala 9 no media ne’ebé ba halao kobertura ba FM nia atividades maka hanesan media nasional Timor Post, Jornal Independente, Radio Timor-Leste (RTL), Jornal Diariu Nasional, Media online Timor Hau Nia Doben Media online no cetak Timoroman, Facebook, STL News, STL TV, no jornal Tempo Semanal.
Durante fulan ne’e portal Fundasaun Mahein hetan visita husi nasaun sira hanesan Estadus Unidus Amerika (USA), Inglatera, Indonezia, Astralia, Korea do Sul, Portugal, Brazilia, Singapura, Japaun, Kanada, Tailandia, Filipina, Hongkong, Sudaun, Rusia, Malaisia no nasaun sira seluk iha mundu.
Nune’e mos grafiku vizitor Funpage FM iha fulan Dezembru hamutuk 2.608. Nune’e mos fulan Dezembru nia laran FM realize Kolókiu distritais kona-bá Media no Seguransa iha Munisipiu Lautem nomos Programa Radio Talk show iha Studiu Radio Liberdade.

Antes atu ramata Fundasaun Mahein kontinua apresia no agradese ba maluk visitor sira husi rai liur no mos rai laran tanba ita boot sira fo ona tempu hodi vizita portal FM. FM fiar katak ho ita boot sira nia hanoin lesuk bele loke lidun debate ne’ebé pozitivu no konstrutivu.

Foto Spesial

As most of us have been enjoying being on holiday and seeing friends and family over Christmas and New Years it can be easy to forget that for some tragic events can still happen. Timor-Leste has been rocked over the past few weeks with a series of brutal murders that happen over the New Years period. First came the news that on the 30th of December three people in Baucau had their throats cut at night whilst they were sleeping, their houses burnt and their livestock butchered. Next came the news from Dili that a further person had been murdered on the 1st of January in similar circumstances. Four murders in the space of three days.

The thing these incidents had in common is that that they were all committed by Martial Arts Gangs (MAG’s), the very same gangs that were outlawed in 2013. The specific motives behind these killings is not yet known however it does not seem that the murders in Baucau are not linked to the murder in Dili. The PNTL have reacted swiftly and have already arrested several suspects in these cases, all youth’s, under 18 years old. It is suspected that these teenagers have been exploited by adults in these gangs who have ordered them to commit the crimes, as being under 18 years old they will receive lesser prison sentences.

This leads to the question, that if all MAG’s were outlawed in 2013 how have they been allowed to continue to operate and carry out such audacious and grizzly killings as the ones we experienced over the New Years period. The answer seems to be Security force complicity. The continued involvement of some sectors of the security forces in MAG’s is something that even the government has acknowledged. On the 13th of January we saw 245 police and army officers, including the district commander of Dili, all suspected of being members or being involved in MAG’s, gather at the Palacio de Governu to swear an oath to the Prime Minister himself that they would no longer be involved with MAG’s.

While this in itself is a good first step, the question remains; if the authorities in charge suspected these 298 police and army officers still had gang affiliations how then have they been able to continue to operate in the security forces in direct contravention to the bill banning these groups in 2013?

The government needs to ensure that this first step is not the last step and that this oath is not just a mere promise, action against PNTL and F-FDTL officers who continue to have links with these groups is needed with real consequences given to those who flout this ban. The government and the security forces will face a very real blow to their reputation and trustworthiness if the oath is the only action they pursue.

The government must also be careful that the security angle is not the only action it takes in tackling MAG’s in Timor-Leste. The government must also target the underlying issues that have caused youth to join Martial Arts Groups such as a lack of economic opportunity, disenfranchisement of the youth and related social issues. The ministers of Defense and Security must ensure that their response to the continuing efforts to stamp out MAG’s includes coordinated actions with other sectors and ministries in government.

Until a committed and coordinated response to eradicating MAG’s in Timor-Leste is undertaken by the government incidents like this will happen time and time again. No longer is it just sufficient to pass a law and hope the problem will disappear. It will be up to the government in the following days and months and even years to commit to its resolutions and show whether they value the rule of the deal or the rule of law.

(Foto: Internet)

Fundasaun Mahein (FM), 29 Janeiru 2015

Komunikadu Imprensa

Liu Husi Mahein Nia Lian Nú. 95 (Relatoriu Versaun Tetum.pdf) halo analiza kona-bá Isu Tematiku Seitor Siguransa iha Tinan 2014. Relasiona ho Planu Dezenvolvimentu Nasional – PEDN no Programa V Governu Konstitusional define katak Governu sei asegura siguransa nasional liu husi dezenvolve instituisaun defeza no siguransa. Klaru katak Governu sei iha dezafiu barak hodi profesionaliza instituisaun militar no polisia maibe kontinua iha komitmentu hodi dezenvolve instituisaun militar no polisia atu bele garante situasaun siguransa iha rai-laran.

Fundasaun Mahein – FM nu’udar organizasaun sosiadade sivil ne’ebé tau matan ba asuntu Defeza no Siguransa afirma mos nia pozisaun hodi kontribui ba situasaun siguransa no estabilidade nasional liu husi estudu durante tinan 2014 kona-bá progresu no dezafiu sira iha seitor siguransa.

Asuntu tematiku husi relatoriu FM mak kona-bá orsamentu no gastu iha seitor Defeza no Siguransa. Iha ne’ebé FM konsidera laiha transparansia no sistema aprovizionamentu liu-liu ezekusaun osamentu ba projeitu sira iha seitór siguransa, sosa kilat no hadi’a infra-estrutura ba PNTL.

Asuntu seluk mak Dezempeñamentu PNTL ne’ebé FM foka liu ba polítika instituisaun iha prosesu aprosimasaun ho komunidade liu husi establesementu polisiamentu komunitariu nomos asaun seluk ne’ebé lori konfiansa komunidade hodi serbisu hamutuk ho komunidade.

Kestaun tematiku seluk maka kona-bá promosaun extra-ordinariu PNTL. Relatoriu fo kritika ba iregularidade promosaun extra-ordinariu ne’ebé mosu iha instituisaun PNTL. Iha ne’ebé membru PNTL balun halo petisaun no ameasa atu sai husi instituisau relasiona sistema promosaun ne’ebé la justu no kredivel.

Iha parte seluk FM mos kestiona kona-bá Asuntu disiplina no hahlok diak membru militar no polisia. Iha ne’ebé relatoriu barak husi NGO nasional no internasional diriji kritika kro’at ba instituisaun militar no polisia, relasiona ho atetude elementu balun ne’ebé la obdese ba lei no regulamentu hodi prejudika ba naran diak no prestiju instituisaun.

Problema seluk mak situasaun siguransa iha fronteira ne’ebé sai mos asuntu tematiku ne’ebé FM toka iha 2014. Relasiona ho problema frajilidade siguransa no problema tematiku seluk hanesan liña fronteira ne’ebé to’o ohin loron seidauk klaru sai ameasa ba soberania nasaun. Kestaun frajilidade instituisaun siguransa intermuz rekursu umanu, fasilidade no ekipamentu sai mos pontu dezafiu ba siguransa iha liña fronteira.

Asuntu tematiku seluk sai mos pontu prinsipal ba FM mak krime organizadu iha Timor-Leste. Iha ne’ebé to’o ohin loron sai asuntu diskusaun importante iha sosiedade Timor-Leste. Evidensia barak hatudu ona katak droga kontinua sai ameasa ba Timor-Leste.

Relatoriu seluk maka iha relasaun ho krime organizadu ne’ebé FM hasai iha Setembru 2014 hare’e kle’an ba faillansu sira iha seitor siguransa hodi fo biban grupu krime organizadu kontinua buras iha Timor-Leste. Pontu análiza husi relatoriu ne’e relata kona-bá droga, falsifikasaun dokumentu, operasaun mafia, sirkulasaun osan falsu, Money Laundering. Inklui mos mensiona krime organizadu global hanesan terorizmu.

Problema seluk ne’ebé FM relata mak isu siguransa iha Timor-Leste. Liu-liu kestaun Governu kontinua forma instituisaun sivil ho kilat hanesan Komisaun Anti Korupsaun – KAK no Polisia Sientifiku Investigasaun Kriminal – PSIK. Iha ne’ebé PSIK nia natureza hanesan korpu superior polisia no KAK hanesan orgaun polisia kriminal espesializada.

Jeralmente FM apresia asaun pozitivu sira ne’ebé Governu foti liu husi politika orsamentu no lejizlazaun sira hodi bele responde dezafiu no ameasa sira ba situasaun siguransa iha Timor-Leste. Hanesan reforma dispilina membru F-FDTL – PNTL, fortifika sigurasan fronteira, hadi’a no fortifika dezempeñamentu instituisaun, hadi’a transparansia no akuntabilidade no lejislasaun seluk kona-bá kombate droga no trafiku umanu iha Timor-Leste.

Rekomendasaun

1. Rekomenda ba Parlamentu Nasional Komisaun B atu halo fiskalizasaun ne’ebé efetivu ba ezekusaun osamentu ba seitór siguransa hodi bele atinji sustentabilidade ba dezenvolvimentu seitór defeza no siguransa iha Timor-Leste.

2. Rekomenda ba Ministériu Defeza no Siguransa hadi’a infra-estrutura no rekursu umanu instituisaun siguransa iha fronteira. Inklui mos fasilita “data base online” ba Serbisu Migrasaun atu nune’e bele fasilita serbisu ho efikasia.

3. Rekomenda ba Ministériu Defeza no Siguransa atu kontinua konsidera estudu no rekomendasaun husi sosiedade sivil hodi dezenvolve seitór siguransa. Inklui, review fila fali esforsu sira ne’ebé halo ona durante ne’e hodi bele sukat metas susesu no dezafiu sira.

4. Rekomenda ba Ministeriu Negosius Estranjeirus no Koperasaun – MNEK atu rezolve lalais problema disputa fronteira ho Indonezia atu nune’e bele fasilita diak liu tan serbisu siguransa iha rai-ketan.

5. Rekomenda Instituisaun PNTL atu serbisu hamutuk ho autoridade lokal no komunidade hodi fornese informasaun nune’e bele hafasil ba operasaun hasoru krime organizadu iha Timor-Leste.

Atu hatene kle’an liu kona-bá asuntu ne’e bele kontaktu:

Nélson Belo
Direktur Ezekutivu FM
Web: www.fundasaunmahein.org
E-mail: direktor.mahein@gmail.com
Telefone (+670) 7737-4222 ka (+670) 77561184

Fundasaun Mahein (FM), 29 January 2015

Press Release

Thematic Issues of the Security Sector in 2014
“Current Responses and Upcoming Challenges”

The National Development Plan (PEDN) and the strategic program of the 5th Constitutional Government explain that the government will ensure national security by developing the state institutions relating to defense and security. In this effort, the national government has faced challenges in professionalizing and managing the personnel of police and military institutions, but it remains committed to developing these institutions to fortify national security.

Fundasaun Mahein (FM), which examines defense and security issues in Timor-Leste, has contributed to national stability throughout 2014 by providing thorough analysis of the struggles and successes of security-sector development over the course of the year.

A repeated subject of interest in FM’s reporting this year has been the budget execution process of defense and security institutions. FM has expressed its concern with the lack of transparency and oversight in this process. Of particular concern this year was the single-source procurement system used in purchasing weapons and developing PNTL infrastructure.

Another challenge in 2014 was defining the legal and operational roles of the PNTL. FM investigated the institutional policy of the PNTL then supported the transition toward more community-centered policing. The community policing initiative has the potential to increase cooperation and trust between citizens and security personnel.

Also discussed this year was the PNTL upper-level promotion system. FM criticized the irregularity of the promotion process, one which led many disgruntled PNTL members to petition and threaten their departure from the institution. The promotion system, these personnel said, is not fair and credible.

FM also monitored disciplinary and behavioral issues within the military and police. Many national and international organizations have criticized these security institutions for their lack of discipline. Some members of the military and police have deliberately disobeyed the law, and these violations are damaging the prestige of security institutions across Timor-Leste.

Another issue is the security situation along the border territory of Timor-Leste. This topic was examined in detail by FM in 2014. The fragile security system and regional arguments (such as land disputes) at the border present clear threats to state sovereignty. Integrated security posts at the border are lacking in human resources, facilities, and equipment. These shortages greatly reduce the efficacy of security posts along the border.

Discussions this year also revolved around organized crime in Timor-Leste. Evidence gathered this year suggests that drugs still exist in Timor-Leste, and the presence of these drugs is becoming a threat.

FM also brought attention and concern to organized crime in a report published in September 2014. Fundasaun Mahein suggested that the shortcomings of the security sector have left Timor-Leste vulnerable to organized crime operations. This report examined the issues of drug trafficking, falsification of documents, mafia activities, money counterfeiting, money laundering, and transnational organized crimes, such as terrorism.

Another security concern raised by FM was the formation of civil institutions with weapons. Two such institutions were the Commission of Anti-Corruption (CAC) and the Scientific Police of Criminal Investigation (SPCI). The SPCI is the superior police corps, and the CAC is a branch of the special criminal police.

FM appreciates the positive strides made by the government this year in both budget policy and legislation. In response to challenges and threats to security, the government has been hard at work. In 2014, we witnessed disciplinary reform for F-FDTL and PNTL members, fortification the border security, clarification of institutional roles, increased in transparency, increased accountability, and legislation that directly combats drug trafficking and human trafficking in Timor-Leste.

Recommendations

1. National Parliament Committee B should perform an evaluation of security-sector budget execution in 2014, in order to ensure sustainable developments in defense and security in Timor-Leste.

2. The Ministry of Defense and Security should fortify infrastructure and human resources along the border territory. The MDS should also help establish an ‘online database’ that would greatly assist the Migration Services Department in its activities.

3. The Ministry of Defense and Security should review the studies and recommendations of civil society organizations, especially those that have analyzed the successes and shortcomings of security-sector development.

4. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation should, as soon as possible, resolve the land disputes along the border with Indonesia, in order to ensure greater security in the border territory.

5. The PNTL should collaborate with local authorities and community members in the effort to combat organized crime in Timor-Leste.

For more details, please contact:

Nélson Belo
Executive Director of FM
Web: www.fundasaunmahein.org
E-mail: direktor.mahein@gmail.com
Phone (+670) 7737-4222 or (+670) 77561184

(Foto: Arkivu FM)

Fundasaun Mahein (FM), 30 Janeiru 2015

Komunikadu Imprensa

Liu Husi Mahein Nia Lian Nú. 96 (Relatoriu Versaun Tetum.pdf) halo analiza kona-bá Juramentu ba membru F-FDTL no PNTL ne’ebé involve iha Grupu Arte Marsiais.

Problema Grupu Arte Marsiais sai hanesan prekupasaun públiku. Iha ne’ebé autoridade Estadu nian no organizasaun sosiedade sivil iha tinan hirak ikus ne’e ko’alia maka’as kona-bá konfrontu sira ne’ebé sei ligadu ho grupu arte marsiais.

Tuir rezolusaun Governu nian iha tinan 2013, hodi taka sira nia atividade total hanesan Persaudaraan Setia Hati Terate (PSHT), Kmanek Oan Rai Klaran (KORK) no Ikatan Kera Sakti (IKS). Maibe sei sai perguntas tebes ka grupu hirak ne’e kontinua eziste ho nia atividade no involve direta iha konfrontu sira iha komunidade?

Kazu iha distritu Viqueque no distritu balu seluk, komunidade sira hato’o katak grupu arte marsial balu kontinua halo rekrutamentu no treinamentu ba membru foun iha tempu kalan. Maske komunidade sira hato’o ona ba polisia maibe seidauk iha medida konkreta ruma hasoru grupu hirak ne’e

Kazu hanesan iha tinan rohan 2014, antes tama Natal no hakat ba tinan foun 2015 konfrontu ida iha Distritu Baucau involve joven lubuk ida husi bairo, suku no subdistritu ne’ebé la hanesan. Iha ne’ebé ema hotu nia hare sei kait ho grupu arte marsiais. Rezultadu husi konfrontu ne’e hamate ema na’in tolu, sunu uma no oho animal hakiak sira.

Insidenti ida ne’e deskonfia involve membru balu husi Polisia Nasional Timor-Leste (PNTL) no FALINTIL-Força Defesa Timor-Leste (FALINTIL-FDTL). Nune’e mos relatoriu seluk husi monitorizasaun Fundasaun Mahein (FM) nian nota katak la hetan atuasaun seriu husi autoridade siguransa.

Involvimentu husi pesoal siguransa hetan reasaun maka’as husi Ministru Defeza no Siguransa. Tanba ne’e iha loron Tersa, 13 fulan Janeiru tinan 2015, membru FALINTIL-FDTL no PNTL ne’ebé involve iha grupu arte marsiais hamutuk 288 halo seremonia juramentu iha Palasiu Governu iha bandeira RDTL no bandeira instituisaun rua nian oin, hanesan juramentu ba povu no nasaun. Hodi ba oin eis membrus arte marsiais hirak ne’e sei la mete tan no sei kumpri lolos deit lei no hakruk ba Estadu no Konstituisaun.

Rekomendasaun

1. Sosializasaun no monitorizasaun ba rezolusaun taka grupu arte marsiais hanesan PSHT, IKS no KORK.

2. Reintegrasaun eis grupu arte marsias ba iha grupu komunidade ho tratamentu ida integradu.

3. FALINTIL-FDTL no PNTL tenki halo screening ba nia membru sira husi eis membru grupu arte marsiais.

4. Asuntu grupu arte marsiais tenki sai kriteriu ba rekrutamentu ba membru FALINTIL-FDTL no PNTL.

5. Asaun forte ka regoruzu husi autor justisa ka siguransa tenki maka’as ba asaun grupu arte marsias.

Atu hatene kle’an liu kona-bá asuntu ne’e bele kontaktu:

Nélson Belo
Direktur Ezekutivu FM
Web: www.fundasaunmahein.org
E-mail: direktor.mahein@gmail.com
Telefone (+670) 7737-4222 ka (+670) 77561184

Fundasaun Mahein (FM), 30 January 2015

Press Release

An Oath for Members of the F-FDTL and PNTL:
End or Calm the Martial Art Groups

The issue of martial art groups has become a public concern. Various state authorities and civil society organizations have strongly discussed the issue of martial arts groups in the last two years.

A government resolution passed in 2013 demanded the total halt of martial arts group activities. These groups included ‘PSHT’ (Persaudaraan Setia Hati Terate), ‘KORK’ (Kmanek Oan Rai Klaran) and ‘IKS’ (Ikatan Kera Sakti). Some speculate that these groups still exist and continue to instigate conflicts within communities.

Representatives from some districts, including Viqueque, have stated that some martial art groups continue to recruit and train new members at night. Many of these communities have even approached the police with their concerns, but there is not yet a standard mechanism used to combat or dismantle these groups.

At the end of 2014, between Christmas (25/12/14) and New Year’s Day (1/1/15), a conflict took place in Baucau, involving youths from various hamlets, suburbs, and sub-districts. The majority of people believe that this conflict is related to martial arts rivalries. Three young men, houses were burned, and animals were killed during this incident.

Some suspect that members of the PNTL and the F-FDTL were somehow involved in this incident. Indeed, as noted by a recent FM report, this suspicion seems to be confirmed by the lack of any serious response by security authorities.

The possible involvement of security personnel was of great concern to the Ministry of Defense and Security. As such, on 13 January 2015, all members of the F-FDTL and the PNTL involved in martial art groups (totaling 288) were asked to participate in an “oath ceremony” at the government palace. In front of the RDTL and the flags of their respective institutions, these security personnel swore their allegiance to the people and the nation. With this oath, these former members of martial art groups are compelled to cease any involvement in gang-related conflict and to abide by the laws of the Constitution.

Recommendations

1. Community socialization and monitoring should take place, in order to ensure the disbanding of martial art groups, such as PSHT, IKS and KORK.

2. Former members of martial art groups should be reintegrated into their communities.

3. The F-FDTL and PNTL screen its members, in order to determine which members were formerly involved in martial art groups.

4. Involvement (or lack thereof) in martial arts groups should be considered during the recruitment process for new members of the F-FDTL and PNTL.

5. The Ministry of Justice and all relevant security authorities should take strong actions against martial art groups.

For more details, please contact:

Nélson Belo
Executive Director of FM
Web: www.fundasaunmahein.org
E-mail: direktor.mahein@gmail.com
Phone (+670) 7737-4222 or (+670) 77561184

(Matrix Fulan Janeiru)

Serbisu Fundasaun Mahein (FM) durante fulan Janeiru loke tan espasu ida ba oin tanba relatoriu sira ne’ebé mak FM produs durante ne’e kontinua sai debates públiku husi entidades overnantes sira, Parlamentu Nasionál inklui sosiedade sivil. Estatistika grafiku Outreach fulan Janeiru, hatudu vizitante bluehost hamutuk 13,547.

Parte seluk iha fulan Janeiru mos FM produs relatoriu Mahein nia Lian hamutuk 2 mak hanesan;Juramentu ba membru FALINTIL FDTL no PNTL hakotuka Hamaus Konflitu Grupu Arte Marsiais no Isu Tematiku Seitor Siguransa iha tinan 2014 “Resposta no Dezafiu ba Futuru”, inklui Blog hamutuk 1 mak hanesan Hamenus Konflitu kona-bá Grupu Arte Marsiais iha Timor-Leste.

Media Record Fulan Janeiru nian total entervista no publikasaun hamutuk 49 husi media nasional entervista dala 25 no publikasaun dala 24 no komentariu ba media ne’ebé ba halao kobertura ba FM nia atividades maka hanesan Media Nasionál Timor Post, Jornal Independente, Radio Timor-Leste (RTL), Jornal Diariu Nasional, Media Online Timor Hau Nia Doben Media Online no cetak Timoroman, Facebook, STL News, TVTL, no jornal Tempo Semanal.

Durante fuan ne’e portal Fundasaun Mahein hetan visita husi nasaun sira hanesan Estadus Unidus Amerika (USA), Inglatera, Indonezia, Astralia, Korea do Sul, Portugal, Brazilia, Singapura, Japaun, Kanada, Tailandia, Filipina, Hongkong, Sudaun, Rusia, Malaisia no nasaun sira seluk iha mundu. Nune’e mos grafiku vizitor Funpage FM iha fulan Janeiru hamutuk 37

Nune’e mos fulan Janeiru nia laran FM realize Kolókiu distritais kona-bá Media no Seguransa iha Munisipiu Bobonaro nomos Distribui relatoriu kona-bá Media dan keamanan, Jestaun Fronteira Kontrolu Migratoriu, Lukanas Siguransa Fronteira Sasidik no Tentativa Siguransa iha Fronteira Terestre Timor-Leste ba partisipantes. FM mos realize Programa Radio Talk Show ho tópiku Falta Fasilidade ba Unidade Polísia Fronteira iha Studio Radio Liberdade.

(Foto: Gordon Peake)

Artigu ida ne’e nu’udar karta aberta ba membru Governu foun ne’ebé sei mai asume kargu foun ba instituisaun seguransa nian. Ami mos rekuiñese Governu tuan halo buat barak no buat pozitivu tebes ba dezenvolvimentu seitor seguransa nian. Nune’e mos tulun sira husi doador sira. Maske nune’e presiza rekuiñese katak kontribuisaun doador sira nian durante ne’e hetan rezultadu pozitivu tebes ba dezenvolvimentu seitor seguransa iha Timor-Leste.

Governu foun ideia foun. Maibe ami sujere, buat diak barak halo ona ho nune’e kontinua no hametin servisu sira ne’ebé dadaun ne’e iha atu sai diak liu. Ami nia preokupasaun seluk kona-bá asuntu polisiamentu komunitaria no oinsa atu realiza planu estratejiku Polisia Nasional Timor-Leste (PNTL) nian. Hodi dezenvolve instituisaun PNTL tuir filozofia no karakteriska PNTL mak polisia komunitaria.

Uma kain ida, ahi matan barak no ema te’in ne’ebé hanesan. Ministériu idak-idak la ho koordenasaun diak no idak-idak la’o ketak. Iha servisu sira koordenasaun interministérial nian. La ho Koordenasaun diak iha estrutura Governu nian hadaet to’o iha servisu sira ho organizasaun sosiedade sivil sira. Ami nia observasaun identifika katak programa nasional dezenvolvimentu lokal nian, seitor seguransa esklui tiha iha planu ida ne’e nian. Karik haluha ka razaun seluk. Maibe seitor seguransa determinante tebes iha prosesu dezenvolvimentu nasional.

Problema no ami nia preokupasaun

Realidade grupu oin-oin iha servisu sira seitor seguransa nian. Hodi kria interpretasaun oin-oin mos ba servisu sira ne’e. Interpretasaun sira ne’e la sees husi “kria konfuzaun no kompetisaun” entre servisu sira iha Governu no organizasaun sosiedade sivil ne’ebé tulun husi doador sira. Iha servisu sira seitor seguransa nian.

Portantu Governu kria servisu sanak barak mos iha ministériu idak-idak hala’o servisu ne’ebé hanesan iha seitor seguransa nian. Ministériu idak-idak forma nia sanak servisu tau matan ba servisu ne’ebé hanesan. Maibe la ho komunikasaun diak atu koordena malu no idak-idak, la’o ketak-ketak.

Atu hadi’a servisu sira iha instituisaun sira seitor seguransa nian. Husi situasaun atual sira ne’ebé ami nota instituisaun sanak barak iha Governu no organizasaun sosiedade sivil. Hetan suporta husi doador ne’ebé hanesan ba atividade hanesan involve ema ne’ebé hanesan maibe la’o ketak-ketak. Ida ne’e hanesan oportunidade ba ministériu foun iha seitor seguransa nian atu simplifika.

Inklui organizasaun sosiedade sivil sira. ONG barak ne’ebé kontribui ba seitor seguransa ho servisu ne’ebé hanesan husi doador ne’ebé hanesan. Maske nune’e, grupu ONG sira kria rede servisu sira iha distritu to’o suku no la’o ketak-ketak. Koordenasaun sira ho Governu mosu insidental deit hodi konvida no ko’alia ba malu. Maske hetan suporta hanesan husi Governu no doador sira.

Ironiku liu tan, pesoal importante sira iha distritu no suku servisu iha grupu oin-oin tantu husi Governu no organizasaun sosiedade sivil. Ema ida deit simu servisu oin-oin husi grupu oin-oin ba servisu ne’ebé hanesan. Ezemplu ida husi ami nia observasaun hetan katak ema ida iha suku nu’udar xefe suku, asume mos servisu seluk hanesan membru Konsellu Polisiamentu Komunitaria, membru rede husi organizasaun sosiedade sivil sira no mediador nasional husi intituisaun Governu. Kria konfuzaun oin-oin iha sosiedade nia leet no gasta tempu barak ba servisu ne’ebé hanesan.

Solusaun! Ami sujere atu simplifika servisu sira ne’ebé estabelese tiha ona hodi hetan rezultadu ne’ebé diak liu tan no servi efisiente liu tan. Nune’e redus konfuzaun sira iha komunidade nia leet.

1. Re-estruturasaun ba servisu iha Governu ho integradu
a. Halibur grupu sira husi Governu no sosiedade sivil forma rede nasional ida ba prevensaun konflitu. Iha Dirasaun Nasional Prevensaun Konflitu Komunitaria (DNPKK) iha Sekretaria Estadu Seguransa (SES) nia okos, ONG sira ho nia rede.

b. Halibur grupu sira husi Governu no PNTL hodi tau matan lolos ba servisu ida ne’e iha area prevensaun krime nian. Hanesan polisiamentu komunitaria.

c. Nune’e mos grupu sira harii paz no reintegrasaun sosial halibur iha rede servisu ida hodi tau matan ba servisu ida ne’e nian. Iha Departamentu Harii Paz no Koezaun Sosial (DHPKS) iha Ministériu Solidaridade Sosial (MSS) nia okos, ONG sira ho nia rede.

d. Utiliza suku hanesan mahon ba atividade hotu-hotu husi grupu oin-oin.

2. Karik Governu foun sei mai presiza aliña planu seitor seguransa ho programa nasional kona-bá dezenvolvimentu lokal ne’ebé eziste tiha ona. Konsidera katak seitor seguransa nu’udar parte integrante ida husi dezenvolvimentu nasional no involve iha koordenasaun interministerial ba programa dezenvolvimentu lokal nian.

3. Doador sira presiza aliña ho planu no programa Governu iha seitor seguransa nian. Nu’udar ezemplu ne’ebé eziste ona iha Governasaun nian laran.

Re-aplika sistema ne’ebé iha ona iha Governasaun hodi kontribui ba dezenvolvimentu suku. Hanesan Programa Nasional Dezenvolvimentu Suku (PNDS).

PNDS hanesan ezemplu diak no eziste tiha ona, wainhira Governu no doador sira servisu hamutuk hetan rezultadu ne’ebé diak. PNDS mos iha koordenasaun diak interministerial iha servisu seitorais sira.

Ami nia konkluzaun katak atividade hanesan husi grupu oin-oin no involve ema hanesan iha grupu oin-oin. Nune’e Governu no doador suporta grupu oin-oin ba atividade hanesan. Ida ne’e atu halo deit konfuzaun no dupla servisu entre instituisaun sira Governu no sosiedade sivil sira. Ironiku liu tan kria kompetisaun entre instituisaun Governu nian no organizasaun sosiedade sivil sira. Nune’e duvida boot ba sustentabilidade servisu sira suporta dezenvolvimentu seitor seguransa iha Timor-Leste.

Ikus mai ami nia prinsipiu fundamental mak Governu foun karik sei mai hodi kontinua suporta dezenvolvimentu seitor seguransa tuir prinsipiu neneik maibe bebeik ho pasensia.

Hakerek Na’in: João Almeida no Atay Alves servisu iha Fundasaun Mahein. Gordon Peake servisu iha Australian National University, Canberra.

(Foto Spesial)

Timor oan ida ho otas tuan tu’ur hakru’uk hela no tauk iha kadeira plastiku ida. Haleu nia argola ida husi forsa seguransa hatais farda militar no polisia halo zombaria hanesan soldadu ida ho brutal tesi mane nee nia fu’uk ne’ebe naruk ho kateri. Fó korajen husi ema lubuk boot ida, soldadu seluk finji tuku mane nee nia ulun. Sira hotu-hotu hamnasa wainhira mane nee ho insintivu oin-oin. Mane nee depois hamri’ik wainhira soldadu nee tuku iha nia isin-lolon. Wainhira mane la’o ho kadik tau raan ba iha ninia knosen ruin ho luhan, nia hameno atu foti tau sae iha nia ulun, atu nunee nia isin ne’ebe nakloke greve nee hetan anin foun.

Parágrapu iha leten fo hanoin fila fali kona-bá testimonia ne’ebé rejista husi Comisaun Akuilamentu Verdade e Rekonsiliasaun (CAVR) hodi deskreve aktus sira ne’ebé komete husi forsa TNI durante okupasaun, maibe lolos ne’e deskreve fatin ida husi video ida ne’ebe fiar hodi halo deit filmajen semana liu-ba. Hakfodak liu tan forsa seguransa sira ne’ebé mosu iha video ne’e Timor-oan sira.

Ba dahuluk atensaun ida, Fundasaun Mahein haree ona video iha media sosial no seidauk verifika ninian ho autentiku ka karik ita maneja hodi intervista autor ne’ebé tau ida nee iha Facebook.

Maibe, hanesan kontenti ida, fiar katak iha kauza impresaun hodi atensaun ba asaun imediata ne’e. Ida ne’e vale duni mensiona lei no regulamentu hotu-hotu ne’ebé soldadu sira haraun iha video laran (Konstituisaun Timor-Leste, Kodigu Penal Timor-Leste, Kodigu F-FDTL kona-bá komportamentu no deklasaun Universal kona-bá Diretus humanus hodi komesa…) hanesan tratamentu ba ema ne’ebé klaru sala ba kualker sidadaun ne’ebé laran moras.

FM fiar katak video ne’e hasai iha Postu Administrasaun Laga nia laran, Munisipiu Baucau durante Komandu Operasaun Konjunta (KOK) husi F-FDTL no PNTL hodi responde ba asaun husi Mauk Moruk no apoiante-sira kona-bá ninia ukun maka grupu Konselu Revolusaun Maubere (KRM). Operasaun ne’e ho inegavel no susar ba membru sira husi forsa seguransa, insidente ne’ebé komete husi KRM inklui sekuestra husi ofisial PNTL sira, destruisaun kona-bá kareta polisia ida no naok kona-bá kilat. Maibe operasaun ne’e rasik no hahalok kona-bá PNTL no F-FDTL hetan mos kritika husi relatoriu ne’ebé forsa seguransa habelar ona divisaun iha komunidade lokal nia laran no inisia maka’as suspeita no antagonismu hasoru militar no polisia.

Biban kona-bá abuzu direitus humanus partikularmente sai hanesan operasaun ne’ebé dadaun ne’e lao hela iha Laga no unidade seguransa sivil sai kole liu-tan, frustradu no tauk. Ida ne’e lolos iha tempu ida ne’ebé presija kona-bá kultura organizasaun nian ne’ebé forte, lideransa no disiplina sai klaru-liu no falta husi kualidade hirak ne’ebé ilustra klaru tebtebes iha video ne’e.

Karik verifika, video ne’e mos provoka perguntas barak no observasaun-sira kona-bá F-FDTL no PNTL:

- Oinsa bele membru sira barak husi F-FDTL no PNTL direitamente involve ka sasin ba abuzu moe-laek ida ne’e kona-bá direitus humanus hodi lahapara ida ne’e? Falta intervensaun hanesan sujestaun ne’ebé diak duke insidente ne’ebé izoladu husi “matan aat” ne’ebé natoon, hahalok kona-bá hatudu-an ne’e sei ignora no sai aat liu, lolos ne’e apoia husi komandu forsa seguransa nian.

- Tambasa autor-sira rekorda hela insidente ne’e, ida ne’e burutu ka sadiku ne’ebé aat-liu? Oinsa karik membru sira husi forsa seguransa bele senti lei ne’ebé temi iha leten halo sira kmaan rekorda no tau sira nia krime iha media sosial?

- Tambasa, maski frekuensia publikasaun ba treinamentu direitus humanus kompromete husi membru-sira F-FDTL no PNTL, karik insidente hanesan ne’e sei kontinua mosu? Karik treinamentu ne’e efetivu lolos ka ida ne’e iha ezersisiu relasaun publiku?

- Tambasa ita larona deklasaun ida husi komandu F-FDTL no PNTL relasaun ho video ida ne’e? Ida ne’e dadaun ne’e haree tia ona kuaze dala 12.000, no ne’e fasil oituan atu fiar katak lideransa husi organizasaun ne’e la sensibiliza kona-bá ninia ezistensia. Failansu hodi proativu responde ba abuzu direitus humanus ida ne’ebé mosu mos sujere inkapasidade, falta interese, ka involvimentu iha lideransa-sira.

Enkuantu iha tinan foin dadauk ne’e progresu ril halo tia ona hodi dezenvolve konfiansa, komprensaun no kooperasaun entre komunidade ho forsa seguransa, isidente hanesan ne’e iha potensia importante kore kona-bá servisu diak ida ne’e. Ida ne’e agora tarde liu hodi hadia fali estragus hotu ne’ebé liu ona ba vitima no involvimentu komunidade, maibe komandu F-FDTL no PNTL kontinua hela ho sasukat suporta ida husi públiku karik aktus-sira ho desizivu no transparente hodi investiga insidente ida ne’e. Ho alternativu seluk, failansu atu halo ho evidente kona-bá asuntu ida ne’e sei interpreta hanesan sekundariu ida, no dalaruma kondena liu failansu husi setor seguransa hodi apoia direitus humanus.

Tamba ne’e Fundasaun Mahein ho urjenti fó atensaun ba:

1. Komandu F-FDTL no PNTL responde ba públiku kona-bá video ne’e, inklui prepara orariu ida kona-bá investigasaun ida no kualker divisaun ho disiplina no foti sasukat prosedura hodi haree loos katak públiku bele iha konfidensia iha setor seguransa atual no opersaun.

2. Provedor direitus humanus no justisa (PDHJ) atu lansa inkeritu imediata ida ba insidente ne’e inklui karik komprova rekomendasaun sira ba akuzasaun kriminozu, kompensasaun vitima, strutura no troka prosedura iha orgaun setor seguransa hodi garante no tane diretus humanus.

3. Provedor direitus humanus no justisa (PDHJ) atu lansa inkeritu ida ba polisia sira no asaun sira husi Komandu Operasaun Konjuntu husi F-FDTL no PNTL hala’o iha Laga kona-bá posibilidade seluk ba abuzu direitus humanus.

Caught on Camera – Human Rights Abuses By F-FDTL and PNTL

An elderly Timorese man sits cowering and scared on a plastic chair. Surrounding him, a ring of security forces dressed in military and police uniforms taunt and mock as a soldier violently hacks away at the man’s long white hair with scissors. Encouraged by the crowd, another soldier feigns to punch the man’s head – they all laugh as the man instinctively winces. The man is then made to stand as soldiers punch at his body. When the man’s limp arms block the blows to his ribcage he is ordered to raise them above his head, as he does so his exposed body is struck immediately by fresh blows.

The paragraph above may be reminiscent of testimony recorded by the Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation(CAVR) in describing acts committed by TNI forces during the occupation, but actually it describes scene from a video believed to be filmed only weeks ago. More shocking, the security forces that appear in the video are Timorese.

Firstly a caveat, Fundasaun Mahein (FM) has viewed the video on social media and has not verified its authenticity – nor have we managed to interview the author who posted it to Facebook.

However, such is content we believe that there is prima facie cause to call for immediate action. It is barely worthwhile mentioning the all the laws and regulations that the soldiers breach in the video (The Constitution of Timor-Leste, Penal Code of Timor-Leste, F-FDTL Code of Conduct and Universal Declaration of Human Rights for a start…) as the treatment of the man is so plainly wrong to any decent citizen.

FM believes that the video was filmed within the Laga Sub-District (Baucau District) during the F-FDTL and PNTL Joint Command Operation (KOK) in response to the actions of Mauk Moruk and supporters of his banned Konselu Revolusaun Maubere (KRM) group. The Operation has been undeniably tense and stressful for members of security forces -incidents committed by the KRM have included the kidnapping of PNTL officers, destruction of a police vehicle and the theft of firearms. However, the operation itself and behaviour of the PNTL and F-FDTL has also been criticised with reports that security forces have broadened divisions within the local community and initiated greater suspicion and antagonism towards the military and police.

The chance of human-rights abuses is particularly high as operations such as the one currently underway in Laga drag-on and security sector personnel become increasingly tired, frustrated and scared. It is precisely at this time that the need for strong organizational culture, leadership and discipline becomes most obvious and it is the lack of any of these qualities that is so clearly illustrated in the video.

If verified, the video also provokes many other questions and observations in regards to the F-FDTL and PNTL:

- How can so many members of the F-FDTL and PNTL be directly involved or witness to such a flagrant abuse of human-rights without putting a stop to it? The lack of intervention seems to suggest that rather than an isolated incident by a few ‘bad apples’, the behavior on display is ignored or worse, actually endorsed by Security Force command.

- Why are the perpetrators recording the incident– is it simply gross stupidity or sadistic bragging? How is it that members of the security forces can feel so above the law that they are comfortable recording and posting their crimes on social media?

- Why, despite frequently publicizing the Human Rights training undertaken by members of FFDTL and PNTL, do incidents like this continue to occur? Is the training actually effective or is it simply a public relations exercise?

- Why have we not heard a statement from the F-FDTL or PNTL command regarding the video? It has currently been viewed over 12,000 times and it is hard to believe that leaders in these organizations are not aware of its existence. The failure to proactively respond to an apparent human-rights abuse either suggests incompetence, indifference or complicity within the leadership.

Whilst in recent years real progress has been made to develop trust, understanding and cooperation between the community and security forces, incidents such as this have the potential to significantly undo much of this good work. It may now be too late to repair all the damage done to the victim and community involved, but the F-FDTL and PNTL Command can retain a measure of support from the public if it acts decisively and transparently in investigating this incident. Alternatively, failure to act unequivocally in this matter will be interpreted as a secondary, and perhaps more damning failure of the security sector to uphold human-rights.

Fundasaun Mahein therefore urgently calls for:

1. F-FDTL and PNTL command to publically respond to this video, including providing a timeline for an investigation and any provisional disciplinary and procedural measures taken to ensure the public can have confidence in all current security sector personnel and operations.

2. The Ombudsman for Human Rights and Justice (PDHJ) to launch an immediate inquiry into this incident including, if substantiated, recommendations for criminal charges, victim compensation, and structural and procedural changes within the security sector organs to ensure human rights are upheld.

3. The Ombudsman for Human Rights and Justice (PDHJ) to launch an inquiry into the policies and actions of the Joint Command Operation by F-FDTL and PNTL undertaken in Laga for other possible human-rights abuses.

(Foto: Arkivu FM)

Krime droga no trafiku humanu sai hanesan ameasa ida ba nasaun Timor-Leste, ne’ebé sai mos preokupasaun públiku tanba droga no trafiku humanu hahu buras ona no rekruta timor-oan sira ne’ebé bele estraga sira nia futuru.

Iha parte seluk Timor-Leste rasik mos seidauk iha lei kona-bá droga. Ida ne’e perigozu tebes ba timor-oan tanba trafiku droga nu’udar krime transnasional ne’ebé lori ameasa seriu ba futuru nasaun inklui mos bele estraga joven sira nia vida no lori sira hodi involve iha krime organizadu hodi destabiliza siguransa nasional.

Tuir Monitorizasaun ne’ebé Fundasaun Mahein (FM) halo durante ne’e identifika katak droga komesa rekruta ona timor-oan balun hodi involve iha krime organizadu. Iha Momentu ida ne’ebé ema frustradu ho ezijensia nesesidade moris lor-loron nia relasiona situasaun sosial no ekonomia ne’ebé laiha balansu. Obriga joven sira involve-an iha trafiku droga no rede krime organizadu mos aproveita hodi rekruta sira atu halo krime.

Problema seluk ne’ebé sai henesan prekupasaun públiku mak asidente trafiku ne’ebé kada tinan sempre aumenta. Iha ne’ebé maioria sai vitima mak joven tanba kontra sinais tranzitu. FM simu ona relatoriu, kona-bá númeru asidente sira ne’ebé aumeta beibeik, laos deit iha Dili maibe mos distritu sira iha Timor laran tomak. Relasiona ho númeru ema sosa kareta aumenta no kondisaun estrada ne’ebé sei hadia, hamosu asidente no ema mate kada tinan aumenta ba beibeik.

Relasiona ho problema ne’ebé mensiona iha leten, FM halo sosializasaun iha Eskola Pre-sekundaria no sekundaria Privadu Fundasaun Saudoso Nicolao Dos Reis Lobato, Leorema, loron 13 Fevereiru 2015. Iha sosializasaun ne’e koalia kona-bá droga, trafiku humanu, asidente trafiku no papel polísia. Objetivu husi sosializasaun ne’e mak atu fahe informasaun ba estudante sira iha area rural nune’e bele iha koñesimentu ba krime droga, trafiku humanu, asidente trafiku no serbisu Polísia Nasional Timor-Leste (PNTL).

(Foto: FM halo Sosializasaun ba Estudante iha Leorema)

Tuir observasaun katak iha eskola refere maioria estudante seidauk hatene kona-bá krime droga, trafiku humanu. Tanba ne’e mestri no estudante sira kontenti ho atividade husi FM tanba fahe ona informasaun kona-bá saida mak droga, trafiku humanu, asidente trafiku no papel polísia. FM mos distribui relatoriu no panfletu kona-bá droga, trafiku humanu, asidente trafiku no papel polisia nomos relatoriu sira seluk ba eskola refere.

(Foto: FM Fahe Panfletu kona-bá Droga ba Estudante iha Leorema)

Iha parte seluk estudante sira mos husu tanbasa mak droga bele tama mai iha Timor-Leste? no saida mak trafiku humanu?. Husi pergunta hirak ne’e refleta katak estudante barak, liu-liu sira ne’ebé hela iha area rurais menus informasaun. Tanba ne’e Instituisaun kompetente tenki kria polítika ida atu responde ba kestaun hirak ne’e.

Postu Administrativu Leorema nu’udar parte ida husi Munisipiu Liquisa ne’ebé dook husi vila. Maske kondisaun estrada iha Leorema ladun diak, FM konsege halo sosializasaun iha Eskola Pre-Sekundaria no Sekundaria Privadu Fundasaun Saudoso Nicolao Dos Reis Lobato no sai mos hanesan vizita dahuluk husi Instituisaun sosiedade sivil iha Eskola refere.

Iha sosializasaun ne’e hetan partisipasaun husi Diretor eskola, mestri, no estudante. Iha parte seluk Dirtetor Eskola mos sujere ba FM atu fahe informasaun droga, trafiku humanu, asidente trafiku no papel polísia ba komunidade hotu iha Leorema nomos rekomenda ba governu liu-liu instituisaun relevante atu labele fahe deit informasaun ka vizita ba iha vila maibe ba mos iha area rurais atu nune’e bele haree direitamente komunidade sira nia kondisaun.

(Foto PNTL)

Fundasaun Mahein (FM), 26 Fevereiru 2015

Komunikadu Imprensa

Mahein Nia Lian Nú 97 (Versaun Tetum.pdf) kona-bá Planu Estratejiku PNTL tinan 2014 – 2018 difine modelu polisiamentu ne’ebé PNTL adopta maka VIP (Vizibilidade, Involvimentu no Profesionalismu). VIP ho nia sentidu katak vizibilidade aas polisia nian halo katak komunidade sente seguru. Ho involvimentu komunidade nian halo komunidade sente katak sira hola parte. Ho atuasaun sira ne’ebé iha hatan ho profesionalismu hodi nune’e serbisu polisia nian satisfaz komunidade.

Ho nune’e filozofia polisiamentu komunitaria aplika ba membru hotu-hotu iha PNTL nia laran. Polisiamentu komunitaria la refere deit ba departamentu ka seksaun espesifiku ida iha PNTL, maibe refere ba aprosimasaun ne’ebé PNTL iha ba serbisu iha instituisaun nia laran no entre PNTL ho komunidade.

Filozofia ida ne’e sai ba buat konkretu ida iha serbisu polisiamentu nian. Papel importante ida husi Centro Formação Polísia (CFP) maka eskola PNTL nian ne’ebé iha kapasidade espesiál hodi fó formasaun moral, kulturál, fízika no tékniku-profisionál ba ofisiál, Sarjentu no ajente sira, no mós hodi atualiza, espesializa no fó valór ba sira nia kuiñesimentu.

CFP hala’o ona kursu formasaun ba PNTL sira to’o tinan 2015 maizumenus ba dala 35 ona hahu instituisaun PNTL estabelese ho total klase 81 inklui tulun husi parseiru dezenvolvimentu sira.

Durasaun formasaun ba ajentes rekruta sira durante tinan 1 (ida) ne’ebé kompostu husi fulan 2 (rua) iha Rairobo-Atabae-Bobonaro, fulan 8 iha CFP Dili, no fulan 2 ba hala’o estajiu, hafoin maka graduasaun hodi sai ajente polisia iha Instituisaun PNTL.

Formasaun sira ne’e importante tebes ba kadetes rekrutadu sira iha nivel kuiñesimentu baziku antes rekruta sai ajente polísia. Iha ne’ebé durasaun formasaun ba treinamentu baziku durante tinan ida nia laran. Fulan rua treinamentu iha Rairobo depois treinamentu atu familiariza ho lei no disiplina iha CFP no mos serbisu baziku kona-bá polísia nia.

Durasaun formasaun ba ajente rekrutadu sira kompara ho formasaun dahuluk liu hahu harii Instituisaun PNTL iha mudansa ida signifikativu tebes. Mudansa ida lori formasaun ida durante tinan ida hafoin ajente sira ezerse nia funsaun iha komunidade. Ida ne’e prova konkretu ida ne’ebé ita hakarak prepara didiak ajente sira tuir natureza polisiamentu nian ne’ebé PNTL adopta.

Formasun espesializada sira iha CFP inklui formasaun polisiamentu komunitaria no orientasaun prinsipal ida husi filozofia PNTL nian. Signifika katak elementu PNTL hotu formadu ho komuga doutrina polisiamentu komunitaria nian la hare ba husi unidade, departamentu ka seksaun serbisu sira iha PNTL nia laran.

Formasaun polisiamentu komunitaria la’os deit iha nivel baziku nian maibe kontinuasaun ba formasaun sira avansadu nian. Tantu iha CFP no rai liur liu husi parseiru dezenvolvimentu sira. Formasaun avansadu kona-bá kna’ar Ofisial Polisia Suku (OPS) hodi vizita tama uma sai uma hodi sosializa lei violénsia doméstika, polisia eskola, kuiñesimentu kona-bá droga, alkóliku nomos oinsa halo investigasaun báziku ba problema ruma ne’ebé akontese iha terrenu.

Maske klaru iha polítika no lei maibe nia implementasaun seidauk hatuur diak, iha pratika sira atuasaun PNTL nian ne’ebé lolos tenki ho aprosimasaun komunitária nian. Dala balu hatudu la iha konsistensia entre treinamentu no pratika iha terenu. Iha diferensia presepsaun iha unidade sira iha PNTL nia laran kona-bá atuasaun iha komunidade.

Iha presepsaun husi elementu PNTL katak polisiamentu komunitaria elementu sira ne’ebé kolokadu iha Departamentu Polisiamentu Komuniataria maka halo serbisu polisiamentu komunitaria. Elementu sira iha Unidade Espesial Polisia (UEP) nian hato’o katak ami nia espesializasaun maka atuasaun sira ba situasaun ne’ebé nesesariu duni uzu forsa nian hodi restaura hikas ordem públiku.

Nune’e mos elementu sira husi Task Force hato’o presepsaun ne’ebé hanesan. Polisiamentu komunitaria hala’o deit husi elementu sira iha Departamentu Polisia Komunitaria. Ironiku liu tan, ho presepsaun seluk katak aprosimasaun polisiamentu komunitaria hanesan hamaus krime no fo fatin ba ema kontinua halo krime.

Rekomendasaun

1. Rekomenda ba CFP halo koordenasaun ho Departamentu Polisiamentu Komunitária Nasional no ajente prinsipal Estadu nian hodi hakle’an liu tan formasaun polisiamentu komunitaria ba elementu hotu-hotu PNTL inklui kuadru legal nasional sira seluk.

2. Rekomenda ba CFP halo avaliasaun formasaun hodi hala’o retreinamentu ba PNTL sira espesifikamente ba unidade no departementu sira ne’ebé orienta ba filozofia PNTL nian.

Atu hatene kle’an liu kona-bá asuntu ne’e bele kontaktu:

Nélson Belo
Direktur Ezekutivu FM
Web: www.fundasaunmahein.org
E-mail: direktor.mahein@gmail.com
Telefone (+670) 7737-4222 ka (+670) 77561184

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